Bleeding from the Gums or Nose – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Bleeding from the Gums or Nose – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospital Group

Bleeding gums and nosebleeds, while often considered minor annoyances, can sometimes signal a more significant health issue. While an occasional nosebleed or a bit of bleeding after brushing too hard is usually nothing to worry about, frequent, heavy, or prolonged episodes of either symptom should definitely prompt a visit to the doctor or dentist. It’s important to pay attention to the frequency and severity of these occurrences, as well as any other accompanying symptoms you might be experiencing. Understanding the potential causes of both bleeding gums and nosebleeds can help you determine when it’s time to seek professional medical advice and ensure you receive appropriate care.

Causes of Bleeding Gums:

• Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums, often caused by poor oral hygiene, is the most common cause. Plaque buildup leads to red, swollen gums that bleed easily.
• Periodontitis: An advanced form of gum disease where the supporting structures of the teeth are affected, leading to bone loss and bleeding.
• Medications: Certain medications, like blood thinners, can increase the risk of gum bleeding.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Vitamin C or K deficiency can contribute to gum problems.
• Other conditions: Less common causes include blood disorders, hormonal changes (pregnancy), or certain medical conditions.

Causes of Nosebleeds (Epistaxis):

• Dry air: Dry nasal passages are prone to cracking and bleeding.
• Nose picking: This common habit can irritate and damage the nasal lining.
• Infections: Colds, allergies, or sinus infections can inflame the nasal passages.
• Injury: Trauma to the nose can cause bleeding.
• High blood pressure: Can sometimes contribute to nosebleeds.
• Other conditions: Rarely, nosebleeds can be a symptom of blood clotting disorders or tumors.

Diagnosis:

A dentist will examine your gums for signs of inflammation and assess your oral hygiene. A doctor will inquire about your medical history, medications, and the frequency and severity of nosebleeds. Further tests might be necessary depending on suspected causes.

Treatment:

• Bleeding Gums: Improving oral hygiene through regular brushing and flossing is crucial. Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) by a dentist may be necessary for gum disease. Addressing any underlying medical conditions is also important.
• Nosebleeds: Most nosebleeds can be managed at home by pinching the nostrils together for 5-10 minutes. For frequent or severe nosebleeds, a doctor may cauterize the bleeding vessel or pack the nose with gauze. Addressing underlying causes, like high blood pressure, is also important.

It’s crucial to consult a dentist for persistent gum bleeding and a doctor for frequent or severe nosebleeds, especially if accompanied by other symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and maintain oral and overall health.

Related Treatments

• Platelet Disorders
• ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat)
• Dental Clinic