Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding refers to any vaginal bleeding that is unusual in terms of timing, amount, or duration compared to a woman’s regular menstrual cycle. It can be a symptom of various underlying conditions.
Causes of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Several factors can contribute to abnormal vaginal bleeding:
- Hormonal imbalances: Associated with menstrual disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Pregnancy complications: Including miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or placental issues.
- Uterine growths: Fibroids or polyps in the uterus can cause abnormal bleeding.
- Infections: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to vaginal bleeding.
- Menopause: Hormonal changes during menopause often cause irregular bleeding.
- Hormonal contraceptives: Birth control methods can sometimes lead to spotting or irregular bleeding.
- Cancer: Cervical or uterine cancer may cause abnormal bleeding.
- Other medical conditions: Thyroid disorders, coagulation disorders, and stress can contribute.
Diagnosis of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Determining the cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding requires a thorough evaluation. Diagnostic procedures may include:
- Pelvic exam: To check for abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
- Pap smear: To screen for cervical cancer.
- Ultrasound: To examine the uterus and ovaries.
- Biopsy: To obtain tissue samples for analysis.
- Hormone tests: To assess hormonal levels.
Treatment of Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Treatment for abnormal vaginal bleeding depends on the underlying cause. Options include hormonal therapy to regulate menstrual cycles, medications to control bleeding or address infections, and surgery to remove fibroids, polyps, or in cases of cancer. Lifestyle changes like stress management and maintaining a healthy weight can also be beneficial.
It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider at Emirates Hospitals Group for any concerns about abnormal vaginal bleeding. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for overall health and well-being. Our team of gynecologists offers expert care and personalized treatment plans to address the underlying cause of abnormal bleeding effectively.