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Decreased Muscle Mass: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Decreased Muscle Mass: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Decreased Muscle Mass: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Home / Decreased Muscle Mass: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that decreased muscle mass can affect strength, mobility, and overall health. Whether due to aging, lifestyle factors, or an underlying medical condition, muscle loss should not be ignored. Identifying the cause early can help prevent further decline and restore muscle function.

Causes of Decreased Muscle Mass

Loss of muscle mass, also known as muscle atrophy or sarcopenia, can result from various factors. Addressing the underlying cause is key to effective treatment.

  • Aging & Hormonal Changes: As we age, testosterone and growth hormone levels decline, leading to natural muscle loss.
  • Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity weakens muscles over time, reducing strength and endurance.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate protein, vitamin D, and essential nutrients can impair muscle growth and recovery.
  • Chronic Illnesses & Conditions: Diseases like diabetes, cancer, kidney disease, and neurological disorders can accelerate muscle loss.
  • Medications & Inflammation: Long-term use of steroids or chronic inflammation can contribute to muscle atrophy.

Diagnosis of Decreased Muscle Mass

A comprehensive assessment helps determine the extent of muscle loss and underlying causes.

  • Physical Examination: Evaluates muscle strength, tone, and mobility.
  • Blood Tests: Checks for nutritional deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic issues.
  • Imaging Tests (MRI/DEXA Scan): Measures muscle mass and identifies any degenerative conditions.

Treatment Options of Decreased Muscle Mass

Preventing and managing muscle loss requires a combination of medical and lifestyle interventions.

  • Strength training and resistance exercises help rebuild muscle mass and improve strength, slowing muscle deterioration.
  • Nutritional support and protein supplementation ensure adequate amino acids and essential nutrients for muscle recovery.
  • Hormonal therapy and medical treatments address hormone deficiencies and underlying health conditions, restoring muscle function.

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