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Decreased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Decreased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Decreased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Home / Decreased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we recognize that a loss of appetite can be more than just a temporary change—it may indicate underlying medical or psychological concerns. Whether it’s a reduced interest in food, early satiety, or complete avoidance of meals, persistent appetite loss should not be ignored. Identifying the cause early can help prevent nutritional deficiencies and support overall well-being.

Causes of Decreased Appetite

A decrease in appetite can result from various physical and emotional factors. Understanding these triggers is essential for effective management.

  • Infections & Illnesses: Viral or bacterial infections, including the flu or gastrointestinal conditions, can temporarily suppress hunger.
  • Mental Health Conditions: Depression, anxiety, and stress often lead to appetite loss, impacting overall nutrition.
  • Chronic Diseases: Conditions such as cancer, kidney disease, and diabetes can alter metabolism and reduce appetite.
  • Digestive Issues: Acid reflux, gastritis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause discomfort, leading to reduced food intake.
  • Medications & Treatments: Certain drugs, including antibiotics, chemotherapy, and pain medications, may cause nausea or suppress hunger.

Diagnosis of Decreased Appetite

Proper assessment helps determine the root cause and guide treatment.

  • Medical History & Physical Exam: Evaluates underlying conditions, medications, and symptoms.
  • Blood Tests & Imaging: Detects infections, metabolic disorders, or organ dysfunction.
  • Psychological Evaluation: Identifies mental health factors affecting appetite.

Treatment Options Decreased Appetite

Addressing appetite loss involves treating the underlying cause while supporting nutritional intake.

  • Dietary modifications and appetite stimulants help individuals struggling with poor nutrition or digestive discomfort, ensuring adequate food intake.
  • Mental health therapy and stress management assist those experiencing depression or anxiety-related appetite loss, improving overall well-being.
  • Medication adjustments and supportive care help manage appetite-related side effects from chronic illnesses or treatments.

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