Abdominal Pain and Nausea – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Abdominal Pain and Nausea – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospital Group

Abdominal pain and nausea are common symptoms that can arise from a multitude of underlying causes, ranging from mild indigestion to more serious medical conditions. These symptoms may occur together or independently, and their intensity and duration can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause.

Causes

• Indigestion: Eating too much, too fast, or fatty foods can irritate the stomach lining.
• Food poisoning: Bacteria or toxins in contaminated food cause inflammation.
• Viral gastroenteritis: The “stomach flu” spreads through contact with infected people or surfaces.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A chronic condition causing digestive upset.
• Gallstones: Hard deposits in the gallbladder can cause pain when they block a duct.
• Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, a medical emergency.

Diagnosis

A doctor will consider your symptoms, medical history, and perform an exam. They may order:

• Blood tests: To check for infection or inflammation.
• Stool tests: To look for bacteria or blood.
• Imaging tests: Ultrasound or CT scan to visualize organs.
• Endoscopy: A tube with a camera examines the digestive tract.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause:

• Rest and fluids: For mild cases, clear liquids and bland foods help.
• Medications: Antacids, anti-nausea drugs, or antibiotics for infections.
• Surgery: May be needed for gallstones, appendicitis, or bowel obstruction.

Seek immediate care if you have:

• Severe pain or vomiting
• Bloody vomit or stool
• Fever
• Signs of dehydration (dizziness, confusion)

Related Treatments

• Hypopituitarism
• Gastroenterology
• Internal Medicine