Stapedectomy

Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, a condition where abnormal bone growth in the middle ear restricts the movement of the stapes bone. This procedure aims to improve hearing by replacing the fixed stapes bone with a prosthetic device. At Emirates Hospitals Group in Dubai, our leading ENT specialists offer advanced stapedectomy surgery to restore auditory function effectively.

Procedures for Stapedectomy

During stapedectomy, the following steps are typically involved:

• Anesthesia and Incision: The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the ear canal to access the middle ear.
• Removal of the Stapes: The fixed stapes bone or part of it is carefully removed to create space for the prosthetic device.
• Prosthesis Placement: A tiny prosthesis, often made of titanium or similar material, is placed to replace the stapes bone. This device allows sound vibrations to be transmitted to the inner ear.
• Closure: The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches, and a dressing may be applied to protect the ear canal.

Symptoms Addressed by Stapedectomy

Stapedectomy addresses symptoms such as:

• Conductive Hearing Loss: Caused by the inability of the stapes bone to transmit sound vibrations.
• Tinnitus: Ringing or buzzing sounds in the ear associated with otosclerosis.
• Difficulty in Hearing Speech: Especially in noisy environments due to compromised auditory function.

These symptoms can significantly impact communication and quality of life, prompting the need for surgical intervention.

Diagnosis and Consultation for Stapedectomy

Diagnosis for stapedectomy includes:

• Hearing Tests: Audiological assessments, including pure-tone audiometry and tympanometry, to evaluate the extent of hearing loss and middle ear function.
• Medical History Review: Assessment of symptoms such as hearing difficulties, tinnitus, and family history of otosclerosis.
• Imaging Studies: CT scans or MRI to visualize the middle ear structures and confirm the diagnosis of otosclerosis.

During the consultation at Emirates Hospitals Group, our specialists discuss the procedure details, potential risks, and expected outcomes with patients and their families.

Recovery Process After Stapedectomy

Recovery from stapedectomy involves the following stages:

• Hospital Stay: Most patients are discharged on the same day or the day after surgery, depending on individual recovery.
• Post-Operative Care: Patients are advised on ear care, including keeping the ear dry and avoiding straining activities.
• Follow-Up Visits: Regular appointments to monitor healing, remove stitches, and assess hearing improvement.
• Hearing Rehabilitation: Depending on individual progress, patients may benefit from auditory training or hearing aid fitting to optimize auditory outcomes.

Emirates Hospitals Group provides comprehensive support and rehabilitation to ensure a successful recovery and improved hearing following stapedectomy surgery.