
Swelling of the Soft Spot on the Head (Fontanelle Swelling) – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
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Overview:
The soft spot (fontanelle) on a baby’s head should be firm and slightly indented. Swelling can indicate increased pressure inside the skull.
Causes:
Possible causes include infections (like meningitis), head trauma, hydrocephalus, or dehydration.
Diagnosis:
A pediatrician may check for fever, neurological symptoms, and perform imaging (ultrasound, CT scan) if needed.
Treatment:
Immediate medical attention is necessary. Treatment depends on the cause, ranging from antibiotics for infections to surgical interventions for hydrocephalus.
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