Welcome to the Hydrocephalus Treatment Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group, where we specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of hydrocephalus. Our expert team of neurosurgeons, pediatric specialists, and healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing advanced care for patients with hydrocephalus, ensuring the best outcomes for both children and adults. We utilize state-of-the-art facilities and cutting-edge technology to deliver personalized, effective treatment tailored to each patient’s needs.
What is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus, often referred to as “water on the brain,” is a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This buildup of fluid increases pressure inside the skull and can lead to brain damage if left untreated. Hydrocephalus can occur at any age but is most commonly seen in infants and older adults.
There are two main types of hydrocephalus:
- Communicating Hydrocephalus: Occurs when the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is obstructed after it leaves the ventricles, leading to fluid buildup.
- Non-communicating (Obstructive) Hydrocephalus: Occurs when there is a blockage within the ventricles themselves, preventing the proper circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
Symptoms of Hydrocephalus
Symptoms of hydrocephalus can vary depending on the age of the individual and the severity of the condition. Common signs include:
- In infants: Rapid head growth, bulging fontanelles (soft spots on the head), irritability, vomiting, and poor feeding.
- In children and adults: Headaches, nausea, blurred vision, difficulty walking, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical in managing hydrocephalus and preventing long-term complications.
Hydrocephalus Treatments in Dubai
At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of treatments for hydrocephalus, including both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Our goal is to reduce intracranial pressure, improve brain function, and enhance the patient’s quality of life.
- Shunt Insertion:
The most common treatment for hydrocephalus is the surgical insertion of a shunt. A shunt is a flexible tube that redirects the excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to another part of the body, where it can be absorbed. This procedure helps relieve pressure on the brain and prevent further damage. - Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV):
ETV is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat obstructive hydrocephalus. During the procedure, a small hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to bypass the blockage and flow normally. This treatment is especially useful for patients with non-communicating hydrocephalus. - Medications:
While surgery is often necessary for hydrocephalus treatment, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as headaches and nausea. However, medication alone cannot treat the underlying cause of hydrocephalus.
Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate the condition and determine the best course of treatment:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the brain and helps identify areas of fluid buildup.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Often used for quick assessment of brain ventricles to detect enlargement caused by fluid accumulation.
- Ultrasound: In infants, an ultrasound may be used to evaluate the size of the ventricles and detect fluid buildup.
Recovery and Post-Treatment Care for Hydrocephalus
Recovery from hydrocephalus treatment depends on the type of procedure and the patient’s overall health. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we provide comprehensive post-treatment care to ensure optimal recovery:
- Hospital Stay: After surgery, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and recovery. The length of stay depends on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s response to treatment.
- Shunt Management: For patients with a shunt, regular monitoring is required to ensure it is functioning properly. This may involve follow-up visits to check for signs of infection, blockage, or malfunction.
- Rehabilitation: Depending on the severity of hydrocephalus and any associated brain damage, rehabilitation therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy may be recommended to help the patient regain lost functions.
- Follow-Up Care: Long-term follow-up is essential to monitor for potential complications, ensure the continued effectiveness of treatment, and support the patient’s recovery. Our healthcare team will guide you through regular check-ups and imaging tests to track progress.