Increased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Increased Appetite – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

An increased appetite (polyphagia) is characterized by excessive hunger or an abnormal desire to eat. While occasional fluctuations in hunger are normal, persistent or extreme hunger may indicate an underlying medical condition requiring evaluation and management.

Causes of Increased Appetite

• Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or hypoglycemia can lead to excessive hunger due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Disruptions in hormones like leptin, ghrelin, and insulin can affect appetite regulation.
• Psychological Factors: Stress, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders such as binge eating disorder may cause increased food intake.
• Medications: Certain drugs, including steroids, antidepressants, and antipsychotics, can stimulate appetite.
• Nutrient Deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients may trigger the body to crave more food.
• Neurological Conditions: Disorders affecting the hypothalamus, which regulates hunger, can lead to abnormal appetite increases.

Diagnosis of Increased Appetite

A healthcare provider may perform:

• Medical History & Physical Examination: To assess lifestyle, diet, and any underlying conditions.
• Blood Tests: To check glucose levels, thyroid function, and hormonal imbalances.
• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans if a neurological disorder is suspected.
• Psychological Evaluation: To assess mental health factors influencing appetite.

Increased Appetite Treatments in Dubai

If you experience persistent increased appetite, seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and receive personalized treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group.

• Lifestyle Modifications: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and mindful eating habits can help regulate appetite.
• Medications: If an underlying condition like diabetes or hyperthyroidism is present, appropriate medications will be prescribed.
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps manage emotional or psychological causes of increased appetite.
• Nutritional Guidance: A dietitian may recommend nutrient-rich foods to prevent cravings and overeating.

Related Treatments

• Hyperthyroidism