Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces excessive thyroid hormones, accelerating the body’s metabolism. This can lead to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, nervousness, and increased sweating. Emirates Hospitals offers comprehensive treatment for hyperthyroidism, focusing on effective management and restoring balance for better health.

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland, located in the neck, releases too much thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. This can cause a range of symptoms that disrupt daily life, including increased heart rate, anxiety, and fatigue. Common causes of hyperthyroidism include Graves’ disease (an autoimmune disorder), thyroid nodules, and excessive iodine intake. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

People with hyperthyroidism may experience a variety of symptoms, including:

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Unexplained weight loss
• Nervousness and irritability
• Tremors in the hands and fingers
• Increased sweating and heat intolerance
• Muscle weakness and fatigue
• Sleep disturbances

Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

At Emirates Hospitals, we use a detailed diagnostic process to confirm hyperthyroidism and understand its cause. Our diagnostic process includes:

• Blood Tests: Blood tests measure thyroid hormone levels (T3 and T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Low TSH with high T3 and T4 levels typically indicates hyperthyroidism.
• Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: This test helps evaluate the thyroid’s activity by measuring how much iodine it absorbs, aiding in diagnosing the underlying cause.
• Thyroid Scan: A thyroid scan provides an image of the thyroid gland, helping detect any abnormalities or nodules.
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging can identify nodules or irregularities in the thyroid structure.

Personalized Treatment Options for Hyperthyroidism 

Emirates Hospitals offers a range of treatments for hyperthyroidism, tailored to each patient’s condition and lifestyle. Our treatment options include:

• Anti-Thyroid Medications: These medications help reduce hormone production, relieving symptoms and helping restore normal thyroid levels.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: This treatment involves taking a small dose of radioactive iodine, which targets and shrinks overactive thyroid cells.
• Beta-Blockers: These medications help manage symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and anxiety, though they do not reduce thyroid hormone levels.
• Surgery: In certain cases, partial or complete thyroid removal may be recommended, particularly if other treatments are ineffective or unsuitable.