Difficulties with Balance, Coordination & Tendency to Fall: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that balance and coordination issues can significantly impact daily activities and increase the risk of falls. Whether due to neurological conditions, aging, or musculoskeletal problems, persistent difficulties should not be ignored. Identifying the cause early can help prevent injuries and improve mobility.

Causes of Difficulties with Balance, Coordination & Tendency to Fall

Balance and coordination problems can stem from various neurological, muscular, or inner ear disorders. Understanding these causes is essential for effective management.

• Vestibular Disorders: Conditions like vertigo, Meniere’s disease, and inner ear infections disrupt the body’s balance system.
• Neurological Conditions: Disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or neuropathy can impair coordination and stability.
• Muscle Weakness & Joint Problems: Osteoarthritis, muscle atrophy, or post-surgical weakness can affect posture and balance.
• Medication Side Effects: Certain drugs, including sedatives, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications, may cause dizziness and instability.
• Aging & Reduced Reflexes: Age-related changes in muscle strength, vision, and reaction time contribute to balance difficulties and falls.

Diagnosis of Difficulties with Balance, Coordination & Tendency to Fall

A thorough evaluation helps determine the cause of balance and coordination difficulties and guides treatment.

• Neurological Examination: Assesses reflexes, coordination, and muscle strength.
• Vestibular & Hearing Tests: Evaluates inner ear function related to balance control.
• Imaging Tests (MRI, CT Scan): Detects structural or neurological abnormalities affecting mobility.

Treatment Options of Difficulties with Balance, Coordination & Tendency to Fall

Effective management focuses on stabilizing movement, improving coordination, and reducing fall risks.

• Physical therapy and balance training enhance muscle strength, posture, and coordination, improving stability.
• Medication adjustments and vestibular rehabilitation help manage dizziness and inner ear disorders, restoring balance.
• Assistive devices and lifestyle modifications support fall prevention, mobility improvement, and overall safety.

Related Treatments

• Parkinson’s Disease Clinic
• Craniopharyngioma