Craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngioma is a rare, benign brain tumor that develops near the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Although non-cancerous, this tumor can significantly impact surrounding structures, leading to symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, vision problems, and neurological issues. Craniopharyngiomas often affect children and adolescents but can also occur in adults. Emirates Hospitals offers cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment solutions for craniopharyngiomas, with a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, and oncologists to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

Causes and Symptoms of Craniopharyngioma

The exact cause of craniopharyngiomas remains unknown, though they are believed to arise from remnants of embryonic tissue near the pituitary gland. The tumor’s location and size influence the symptoms, which may include:

• Neurological Symptoms: Headaches, nausea, vomiting, and hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain).
• Visual Disturbances: Blurred vision, double vision, or partial loss of vision due to pressure on the optic nerves.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Growth delays in children, weight changes, excessive thirst, and fatigue due to pituitary dysfunction.
• Other Signs: Cognitive difficulties, mood swings, and reduced appetite.

Diagnosis Options for Craniopharyngioma

Emirates Hospitals employs advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm craniopharyngioma. These include:

• Imaging Studies: MRI and CT scans are used to identify the tumor’s size, location, and impact on nearby structures.
• Hormonal Tests: Blood tests to evaluate pituitary gland function and detect hormonal imbalances.
• Ophthalmological Exams: Vision tests to assess any optic nerve involvement.

Treatment Options for Craniopharyngioma

Treating craniopharyngioma at Emirates Hospitals involves a comprehensive approach to remove or manage the tumor and address associated symptoms:

• Surgical Intervention: Microsurgical techniques, such as transsphenoidal surgery, are used to remove the tumor while minimizing risks to surrounding structures.
• Radiation Therapy: Focused radiation, such as stereotactic radiosurgery, may be recommended for residual or inoperable tumors.
• Hormonal Replacement Therapy: For patients with pituitary dysfunction, hormone replacement is provided to restore normal endocrine function.
• Rehabilitation Services: Support for cognitive and physical recovery, along with psychological counseling.

Treatment Areas

• Microsurgery: Tumor removal with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
• Focused Radiation: Non-invasive techniques for residual tumors.
• Endocrine Support: Hormonal therapy for pituitary deficiencies.
• Rehabilitation: Multidisciplinary care for recovery and quality of life.