Constipation in Adults – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Constipation in Adults Diagnosis & Treatment in Dubai

Constipation, infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools, is a common issue in adults. While occasional constipation is usually not a cause for concern, persistent constipation can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for managing this condition.

Causes:

Several factors can contribute to constipation in adults:

Dietary Factors: A low-fiber diet, inadequate fluid intake, and excessive consumption of processed foods can contribute to constipation.

Lifestyle Factors: Lack of physical activity, sedentary habits, and ignoring the urge to defecate can disrupt regular bowel movements.

Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids, antidepressants, and iron supplements, can cause constipation as a side effect.

Medical Conditions: Underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hypothyroidism, or neurological disorders can contribute to chronic constipation. Other Factors: Aging, stress, and changes in routine can also affect bowel habits.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing constipation often involves a review of medical history and a physical examination. Further tests may be necessary in some cases:

Medical History: Discussing bowel habits, dietary intake, medication use, and any other relevant medical history.

Physical Exam: A physical examination, including a rectal exam, may be performed to assess for any structural abnormalities or other contributing factors.

Diagnostic Tests: In some cases, tests like a colonoscopy or stool tests may be recommended to rule out underlying medical conditions.

Treatment:

Treatment for constipation typically focuses on lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, medical interventions:

Dietary Changes: Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with adequate fluid intake, can soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.

Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, establishing a regular bowel routine, and responding promptly to the urge to defecate can improve bowel function. Laxatives: Over-the-counter laxatives can provide temporary relief, but long-term use should be discussed with a doctor.

Prescription Medications: In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to treat chronic constipation or underlying medical conditions.

Biofeedback: Biofeedback therapy can help train the pelvic floor muscles to relax during bowel movements.

If constipation is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms like rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, or weight loss, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Related Treatments

• Colorectal Cancer
• Celiac Disease
• Diverticulitis
• IBS – Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• IBD – Irritable Bowel Disease
• Gynecologic Cancer