Sjogrens Syndrome

Welcome to the Sjogren’s Syndrome Care Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. Our specialized clinic is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with Sjogren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the moisture-producing glands. We offer expert diagnosis, personalized treatment, and ongoing support to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

What is Sjogren’s Syndrome?

Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the moisture-producing glands, leading to dryness in the mouth and eyes. The condition can also affect other organs and systems, leading to various systemic symptoms. Sjogren’s syndrome can be classified as primary, occurring on its own, or secondary, occurring alongside other autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

Sjogren’s Syndrome Treatments

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to manage and alleviate the symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome:

• Medications:
  • Artificial Tears: To relieve dryness and discomfort in the eyes.
  • Saliva Substitutes: To manage dry mouth and improve oral comfort.
  • Immunosuppressants: Medications like hydroxychloroquine to reduce immune system activity and manage systemic symptoms.
  • Anti-inflammatory Drugs: To help with joint pain and inflammation if present.
• Lifestyle and Home Remedies:
  • Hydration: Encouraging regular fluid intake to maintain moisture levels.
  • Oral Hygiene: Emphasizing proper dental care and regular check-ups to prevent oral complications.
  • Moisturizers: Using skin and lip moisturizers to combat dryness.
• Physical Therapy: To manage joint pain and improve mobility if arthritis is present.
• Dietary Adjustments: Recommendations on diet to support overall health and manage symptoms.

Causes of Sjogren’s Syndrome

The exact cause of Sjogren’s syndrome is unknown, but several factors may contribute:

• Autoimmune Response: The immune system mistakenly targets and damages moisture-producing glands.
• Genetic Predisposition: A genetic component that may increase susceptibility to the condition.
• Environmental Triggers: Potential environmental factors that could trigger or exacerbate the condition.

Sjogren’s Syndrome Symptoms

Common symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome include:

• Dry Eyes: Persistent dryness, irritation, and discomfort in the eyes.
• Dry Mouth: Difficulty swallowing, speaking, or tasting, and increased dental issues.
• Joint Pain: Discomfort or stiffness in the joints.
• Fatigue: Generalized tiredness and lack of energy.
• Swollen Glands: Enlargement of salivary glands, causing discomfort and dryness.

Sjogren’s Syndrome Diagnosis

A thorough diagnosis involves:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Review of symptoms and physical assessment.
• Blood Tests: To check for specific antibodies and markers associated with Sjogren’s syndrome.
• Eye Exams: To assess dryness and damage to the eyes.
• Salivary Gland Biopsy: A small sample of salivary gland tissue may be examined to confirm inflammation and diagnose the condition.
• Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or other imaging techniques to evaluate the extent of glandular involvement.

Sjogren’s Syndrome Recovery and Management

Effective management of Sjogren’s syndrome involves:

• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to assess disease progression and adjust treatment as needed.
• Patient Education: Providing information on symptom management, treatment options, and lifestyle adjustments.
• Support Services: Access to counseling, support groups, and additional resources to help with the emotional and practical aspects of living with Sjogren’s syndrome.