Rheumatoid Arthritis

Welcome to the Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. Our dedicated team of Rheumatology specialists is committed to providing expert care and innovative treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We understand the impact RA can have on your daily life, and our goal is to help you manage your symptoms effectively and improve your overall quality of life through personalized treatment plans.

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is due to wear and tear, RA is driven by an immune system malfunction. This condition can affect multiple joints and may also involve other organs, leading to a wide range of symptoms and complications.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatments

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a comprehensive range of treatments to manage rheumatoid arthritis:

• Medications:
  • Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
  • Biologics
  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Corticosteroids
• Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs to maintain joint function and improve mobility.
• Surgery: In advanced cases, surgical options such as joint replacement or synovectomy may be recommended to restore function and alleviate pain.

Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:

• Autoimmune Response: RA is triggered by the immune system mistakenly attacking the synovial lining of the joints.
• Genetics: Certain genetic markers are associated with a higher risk of RA. A family history of the disease can increase susceptibility.
• Hormones: Hormonal changes, particularly in women, may influence the development of RA.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to environmental triggers like smoking or infections may play a role in initiating RA in genetically predisposed individuals.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include:

• Joint Pain and Swelling: Persistent pain and swelling, particularly in the hands, wrists, and knees.
• Morning Stiffness: Stiffness that lasts for more than an hour after waking up.
• Fatigue: A general sense of tiredness or exhaustion.
• Fever and Malaise: Low-grade fever and a general feeling of unwellness.
• Symmetrical Joint Involvement: Joints on both sides of the body are often affected equally.
• Joint Deformities: Over time, RA can cause joint deformities and functional impairments.

Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis involves several key steps:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Detailed assessment of symptoms and a physical exam to check for swelling, pain, and range of motion.
• Blood Tests: Tests to detect rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), and markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein (CRP).
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI scans to evaluate joint damage and inflammation.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Recovery and Management

Managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively involves a combination of treatments and lifestyle adjustments:

• Rehabilitation: Regular physical therapy and rehabilitation to improve joint function and mobility.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques to support overall health.
• Follow-Up Care: Ongoing follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.
• Patient Education: Providing resources and support to help you understand RA and manage your condition effectively.