Ganglion Cysts

Ganglion Cysts Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Ganglion Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the joints or tendons, often appearing as a visible lump under the skin. These cysts are typically non-malignant and are filled with a thick, jelly-like fluid. They are most commonly found on the dorsal (top) side of the wrist but can also develop on the palm side of the wrist, at the base of the fingers, or on the feet and ankles. Although ganglion cysts are benign, they can cause discomfort or pain depending on their location and size.

Causes & Symptoms

Causes: The exact cause of ganglion cysts remains unclear, but several factors may contribute to their formation:

• Joint or Tendon Irritation: Repeated stress or minor injuries to a joint or tendon can lead to the development of ganglion cysts.
• Genetic Factors: There may be a hereditary component, as ganglion cysts can sometimes run in families.
• Joint Laxity: Individuals with loose or flexible joints may be more prone to developing ganglion cysts.

Symptoms: Ganglion cysts can vary in symptoms based on their size and location:

• Visible Lump: A noticeable lump under the skin, which may vary in size.
• Pain or Discomfort: Cysts that press on nearby nerves can cause pain or a tingling sensation.
• Limited Range of Motion: If the cyst is near a joint, it may restrict movement or cause stiffness.
• Swelling: There may be localized swelling around the affected area.

Treatment

Treatment for ganglion cysts at Emirates Hospitals Group is tailored to the individual patient’s condition and preferences. Options include:

1. Observation:
   • In many cases, ganglion cysts do not require immediate treatment if they are not causing significant discomfort or interfering with daily activities. Regular monitoring may be recommended to assess if the cyst changes in size or causes new symptoms.
2. Aspiration:
   • For cysts causing pain or affecting joint function, aspiration may be performed. This procedure involves using a needle and syringe to withdraw the fluid from the cyst, reducing its size and alleviating symptoms. While aspiration can provide relief, cysts may recur.
3. Surgical Removal:
   • If the cyst persists despite aspiration or causes significant discomfort, surgical removal may be recommended. The procedure involves removing the cyst along with its stalk or attachment to prevent recurrence. This is typically done as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia.
4. Physical Therapy:
   • Post-treatment physical therapy may be recommended to improve joint mobility and strength, especially if the cyst has affected joint function.
5. Pain Management:
   • Pain relief options, such as over-the-counter pain medications or corticosteroid injections, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.