Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is a medical condition in which men develop enlarged breast tissue, often resulting in a more feminine chest appearance. This condition is common during puberty but can also occur in adult men due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances, obesity, or certain medications. At Emirates Hospitals, patients suffering from gynecomastia receive specialized care tailored to their unique needs. The hospital’s team of endocrinologists, plastic surgeons, and other specialists work together to provide an effective diagnosis and treatment plan for each patient.

Causes of Gynecomastia

The main cause of gynecomastia is an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. During puberty, hormone fluctuations can lead to temporary gynecomastia, which usually resolves on its own. However, in some cases, the condition persists or develops later in life. Other causes include obesity, which may lead to an increase in fat cells that mimic breast tissue, and the use of certain medications, such as steroids, anti-androgens, or drugs used in chemotherapy. Gynecomastia can also be a symptom of underlying health conditions like liver disease, kidney failure, or tumors that affect hormone levels.

Diagnosis Options for Gynecomastia

At Emirates Hospitals, the diagnostic process for gynecomastia includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood work to check hormone levels. Imaging studies, such as mammography or ultrasound, may also be conducted to rule out other conditions, such as breast cancer. The hospital’s comprehensive approach ensures an accurate diagnosis and helps identify the underlying cause of the condition, allowing for more effective treatment.

Treatment Options for Gynecomastia

Treatment for gynecomastia depends on its severity and the underlying cause. For mild cases, lifestyle changes such as weight loss and the cessation of medications that may be contributing to the condition can be effective. In cases where gynecomastia is persistent or more pronounced, surgical options such as liposuction or a mastectomy (removal of excess breast tissue) may be recommended. These procedures can be performed minimally invasively, helping to reduce recovery time and scarring.

Treatment Options for Gynecomastia

• Hormonal Therapy: Medications to address hormone imbalances that cause gynecomastia.
• Liposuction: A minimally invasive procedure to remove excess fatty tissue.
• Mastectomy: Surgical removal of excess breast tissue in more severe cases.
• Psychological Support: Counseling to help manage emotional and psychological effects.