Vaginal Itching – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Vaginal Itching – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we understand that vaginal itching can be uncomfortable and disruptive, affecting daily activities and overall well-being. While occasional itching may not be a cause for concern, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate an underlying infection, skin condition, or hormonal imbalance. Identifying the cause is essential for effective treatment and long-term relief.

Causes of Vaginal Itching

Several factors can contribute to vaginal itching, including:

• Infections –

  • Yeast Infections (Candidiasis) – Overgrowth of Candida fungus can cause itching, thick white discharge, and irritation.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) – An imbalance in vaginal bacteria leading to itching, burning, and a fishy-smelling discharge.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Conditions such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and genital herpes can cause itching, irritation, and abnormal discharge.
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – Though primarily affecting the bladder, UTIs can cause irritation around the vaginal area.

• Hormonal Changes –

  • Menopause and Perimenopause – Declining estrogen levels can cause vaginal dryness and itching.
  • Pregnancy and Postpartum Changes – Hormonal fluctuations may lead to temporary vaginal discomfort.
  • Birth Control and Hormonal Therapy – Some hormonal contraceptives may alter vaginal moisture levels, leading to irritation.

• Skin Conditions and Allergies –

  • Contact Dermatitis – Irritation caused by scented soaps, douches, feminine hygiene products, or latex condoms.
  • Eczema or Psoriasis – Chronic skin conditions that can cause itching and inflammation around the vaginal area.
  • Lichen Sclerosus – A rare skin disorder that causes white patches, itching, and discomfort in the genital area.

• Lifestyle and Hygiene Factors –

  • Tight Clothing or Synthetic Underwear – Can trap moisture and cause irritation.
  • Poor Hygiene or Excessive Washing – Overwashing or using harsh soaps can disrupt the vaginal pH balance.
  • Excessive Sweating – Can lead to irritation and fungal growth.

Diagnosis of Vaginal Itching

A thorough evaluation at Emirates Hospitals Group is necessary to determine the underlying cause. Diagnostic methods may include:

• Medical History and Physical Examination – Assessing symptoms, hygiene habits, and medical conditions.
• Pelvic Exam – Checking for redness, swelling, discharge, or skin changes.
• pH Testing – Evaluating vaginal acidity levels to detect bacterial or fungal imbalances.
• Microscopic Examination (Wet Mount Test) – Identifying yeast, bacteria, or parasites in vaginal secretions.
• STD Testing – Screening for sexually transmitted infections if symptoms are present.
• Skin Biopsy – In rare cases, a small tissue sample may be taken to diagnose skin conditions.

Treatment for Vaginal Itching

The appropriate treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Medications –

  • Antifungal creams or oral medications for yeast infections.
  • Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections.
  • Antihistamines or steroid creams for allergic reactions or skin conditions.
  • Estrogen therapy for menopausal vaginal dryness and itching.

• Lifestyle and Hygiene Adjustments –

  • Wearing breathable cotton underwear and avoiding tight clothing.
  • Using mild, fragrance-free soaps and avoiding douching.
  • Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet to support vaginal health.

• Advanced Treatment Options –

  • Laser or radiofrequency therapy for vaginal atrophy and dryness-related itching.
  • Probiotic supplements to restore healthy vaginal flora.

If you are experiencing persistent vaginal itching, seeking expert care at Emirates Hospitals Group can help determine the cause and provide effective treatment for lasting relief and improved vaginal health.

Related Treatments

• Menopause Clinic