Thickened and Brittle Nails – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Thickened and Brittle Nails – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Thickened and brittle nails refer to a condition where the nails become harder, crumbly, and more difficult to trim. This can affect both fingernails and toenails, often leading to discomfort or cosmetic concerns. It may indicate an underlying health issue requiring medical attention at Emirates Hospitals Group.

Causes of Thickened and Brittle Nails

• Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): A common cause, fungal infections lead to nail discoloration, thickening, and brittleness, often affecting toenails.
• Aging: Natural aging can cause nails to become thicker, ridged, and more fragile due to reduced moisture and slower growth.
• Psoriasis: This skin condition can extend to the nails, causing pitting, thickening, and separation from the nail bed.
• Eczema and Other Skin Disorders: Chronic skin conditions can affect nail health, making them brittle and more prone to damage.
• Trauma or Repetitive Pressure: Injury or frequent pressure on the nails, especially from tight footwear, can cause thickening.
• Circulatory Issues: Poor blood flow, often linked to diabetes or peripheral artery disease, can impact nail growth and strength.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of biotin, iron, or other essential nutrients can weaken nails and lead to brittleness.

Diagnosis of Thickened and Brittle Nails

A medical evaluation at Emirates Hospitals Group typically includes:

• Physical Examination: Assessing nail color, shape, and texture.
• Fungal Tests: Nail scrapings or clippings may be tested for fungal infections.
• Blood Tests: Checking for underlying conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or nutrient deficiencies.

Treatment for Thickened and Brittle Nails

Treatment depends on the cause and may include:

• Antifungal Medications: Topical or oral antifungal treatments for infections.
• Moisturizers and Nail Care: Hydrating creams and avoiding harsh chemicals can improve nail health.
• Medical Procedures: In severe cases, nail removal or laser therapy may be recommended.
• Lifestyle Changes: Wearing comfortable shoes, maintaining hygiene, and improving diet can prevent further nail damage.

If symptoms persist, medical consultation at Emirates Hospitals Group is advised for proper diagnosis and treatment.