
Overview:
A swollen cyst can occur when fluid-filled sacs under the skin become inflamed or infected. They may develop anywhere on the body and vary in size. While most cysts are harmless, swelling can indicate infection or rupture.
Causes:
Cysts may swell due to infection, trauma, hormonal changes, or blockage of ducts. Common types include sebaceous cysts, ganglion cysts, and ovarian cysts.
Diagnosis:
A doctor may perform a physical exam and, if needed, imaging tests (ultrasound, MRI) to assess the cyst’s size, location, and potential complications.
Treatment:
Treatment options include warm compresses, drainage, steroid injections, antibiotics for infections, and surgical removal for persistent or painful cysts.
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