Swelling Around the Anus – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Swelling Around the Anus – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Overview:

Swelling around the anus can be painful and uncomfortable, often indicating hemorrhoids, infections, or abscesses. Prompt treatment prevents complications.

Causes:

• Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins due to straining.
• Anal Abscess: Bacterial infection causing pus buildup.
• Fistulas: Abnormal connections between anal structures.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.

Diagnosis:

• Physical examination and digital rectal exam.
• Anoscopy or colonoscopy for internal assessment.
• Imaging tests if deeper infections are suspected.

Treatment:

• Medications: Pain relievers, stool softeners, antibiotics for infections.
• Sitz Baths: Warm water soaks to reduce swelling.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids.
• Surgery: Drainage of abscesses or removal of severe hemorrhoids.

Related Treatments

• Hemorrhoids – Laser Treatment