Stiffness of Arms, Legs, and Trunk – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Stiffness of Arms, Legs, and Trunk – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment in Emirates Hospitals Group

Overview:

Stiffness in the arms, legs, and trunk can affect mobility and daily activities. It may be caused by neurological disorders, musculoskeletal conditions, or inflammatory diseases. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective management.

Causes:

• Neurological Disorders: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injuries.
• Inflammatory Conditions: Rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.
• Muscle Disorders: Stiff-person syndrome or myositis.

Diagnosis:

• Clinical examination and medical history.
• MRI or CT scans for neurological or musculoskeletal causes.
• Blood tests to check for inflammatory markers.

Treatment:

• Medications: Muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or dopamine-enhancing drugs.
• Physical Therapy: Stretching, strengthening, and mobility exercises.
• Surgical Interventions: In severe cases, joint replacements or nerve decompression.

Related Treatments

• Parkinson’s Disease Clinic