Redness, Swelling, or Inflammation Around the Affected Joint: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that redness, swelling, or inflammation around a joint can indicate an underlying injury, infection, or chronic condition. Joint inflammation can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, affecting daily activities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and improve joint health.

Causes of Redness, Swelling, or Inflammation Around the Affected Joint

Joint inflammation can result from injury, autoimmune conditions, or infections. Identifying the cause helps in providing effective treatment.

• Arthritis (Osteoarthritis & Rheumatoid Arthritis): Chronic conditions that cause joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness due to cartilage breakdown or an autoimmune response.
• Gout: A type of arthritis caused by uric acid buildup, leading to sudden joint redness, swelling, and severe pain, often in the big toe.
• Infections (Septic Arthritis): Bacterial or viral infections can cause joint inflammation, fever, and tenderness, requiring immediate medical attention.
• Joint Injuries & Sprains: Ligament strains, fractures, or cartilage damage can lead to localized swelling and redness.
• Tendinitis & Bursitis: Inflammation of the tendons or bursae (fluid-filled sacs in the joint) can result in pain and swelling, especially in the shoulders, elbows, and knees.
• Autoimmune Disorders (Lupus, Psoriatic Arthritis): Immune system attacks on joint tissues can lead to chronic inflammation and joint deformities.

Diagnosis of Redness, Swelling, or Inflammation Around the Affected Joint

A thorough medical evaluation helps determine the underlying cause and severity of joint inflammation.

• Physical Examination: Assesses swelling, redness, warmth, and range of motion in the affected joint.
• Blood Tests: Checks for inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR), infection, and autoimmune disorders.
• Joint Fluid Analysis: Identifies infections, uric acid crystals (gout), or other inflammatory conditions.
• Imaging Tests (X-ray, MRI, Ultrasound): Detects joint damage, fractures, or signs of arthritis.

Treatment for Redness, Swelling, or Inflammation Around the Affected Joint

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the joint inflammation, focusing on pain relief, reducing swelling, and restoring function.

• Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers help reduce swelling, ease pain, and improve mobility.
• Cold and warm compress therapy provides relief for joint inflammation and stiffness.
• Physical therapy and joint exercises strengthen muscles around the joint, improving flexibility and support.
• Lifestyle modifications and dietary changes help manage autoimmune conditions, arthritis, and gout.
• Joint drainage or surgical intervention may be required for severe infections or persistent joint damage.

Related Treatments

• Gout Clinic
• Bunions / Hallux Valgus