Reddened and Sore Skin: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that red, sore skin can be caused by irritation, inflammation, infections, or allergic reactions. It may appear as tender, swollen, itchy, or peeling skin, affecting comfort and overall skin health. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment and relief.

Causes of Reddened and Sore Skin

Skin redness and soreness can result from external irritants, medical conditions, or infections. Determining the cause helps in proper management.

• Contact Dermatitis: Allergic reactions to skincare products, detergents, or chemicals can cause red, irritated skin.
• Sunburn: Excessive sun exposure can lead to painful redness, peeling, and sensitivity.
• Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): A chronic skin condition causing red, inflamed, itchy skin.
• Rosacea: A condition that leads to persistent facial redness and sensitivity, often triggered by heat or stress.
• Infections (Bacterial, Fungal, or Viral): Conditions like cellulitis, impetigo, or ringworm can cause painful, red skin with swelling.
• Psoriasis: An autoimmune disorder that results in red, scaly patches of skin.
• Skin Irritation from Friction (Chafing): Common in thighs, underarms, or skin folds, leading to red, sore skin due to repeated rubbing.
• Burns or Chemical Exposure: Hot surfaces, chemicals, or harsh treatments can cause skin redness and sensitivity.

Diagnosis of Reddened and Sore Skin

A thorough evaluation helps determine the underlying cause and severity of skin irritation.

• Physical Examination & Medical History: Assesses skin appearance, duration, and potential triggers.
• Skin Swab or Biopsy: Identifies infections, allergic reactions, or inflammatory conditions.
• Blood Tests & Allergy Testing: Helps detect immune system disorders or allergies.

Treatment for Reddened and Sore Skin

Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, soothing irritation, and addressing the root cause.

• Topical anti-inflammatory creams and soothing lotions help relieve redness and discomfort.
• Antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals treat underlying infections.
• Moisturizers and skin barrier creams prevent further irritation and promote healing.
• Avoiding irritants and wearing loose, breathable clothing helps reduce chafing and sensitivity.

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