Nails May Crumble or Develop Rough, Jagged Edges – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Nails May Crumble or Develop Rough, Jagged Edges – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

When nails become weak and brittle, they may crumble or develop rough, jagged edges, making them prone to breakage. This condition can affect both fingernails and toenails, often causing discomfort, pain, or difficulty in daily tasks. It may be a sign of an underlying health issue such as a fungal infection, nutrient deficiency, or chronic skin condition. Seeking medical evaluation at Emirates Hospitals Group can help identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Causes of Nails Crumbling or Developing Rough, Jagged Edges

• Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): A common cause of brittle, crumbling nails, often accompanied by discoloration and thickening.
• Psoriasis and Eczema: Chronic skin conditions can weaken nails, causing rough textures, ridges, and separation from the nail bed.
• Aging: As nails age, they may lose moisture, making them more fragile and prone to jagged edges.
• Trauma or Repeated Stress: Injuries, tight footwear, or repetitive nail trauma can cause nails to crack and develop rough surfaces.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of biotin, iron, zinc, or other essential nutrients can lead to weak, brittle nails.
• Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can affect nail strength and structure.
• Circulatory Problems: Poor blood flow, often linked to diabetes or vascular diseases, can cause nail damage.

Diagnosis of Crumbling or Rough, Jagged Nails

A medical evaluation at Emirates Hospitals Group may include:

• Physical Examination: Assessing nail shape, color, and texture.
• Fungal and Bacterial Tests: Nail clippings or scrapings may be tested for infections.
• Blood Tests: Checking for underlying conditions such as thyroid disorders or nutrient deficiencies.

Treatment for Crumbling or Rough, Jagged Nails

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Antifungal Medications: Topical or oral treatments for fungal infections.
• Moisturizers and Nail Strengtheners: Hydrating creams and biotin supplements can improve nail health.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Wearing comfortable footwear, avoiding harsh chemicals, and maintaining proper nail care.
• Medical Procedures: In severe cases, laser therapy or nail removal may be required.

For persistent nail problems, a consultation at Emirates Hospitals Group is recommended to prevent complications and restore nail health.