Nail Distortion and Irregular Shape – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Nail Distortion and Irregular Shape – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Nail distortion, or irregularly shaped nails, refers to changes in the nail’s appearance, including ridges, thickening, curving, or an uneven surface. These changes may result from trauma, infections, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying health conditions. Identifying the cause is essential for proper treatment and nail health restoration.

Causes of Nail Distortion and Irregular Shape

• Trauma and Injury: Repeated pressure, nail-biting, or direct injury can cause abnormal nail growth.
• Fungal Infections: Conditions like onychomycosis can lead to thickened, brittle, or misshapen nails.
• Psoriasis and Skin Conditions: Nail psoriasis can cause pitting, ridges, and discoloration.
• Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies: Low levels of iron, zinc, or biotin can contribute to weak and irregular nail growth.
• Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as lupus or alopecia areata may lead to nail deformities.
• Circulatory Disorders: Poor blood flow due to peripheral artery disease (PAD) or Raynaud’s disease can affect nail health.
• Genetic Conditions: Some inherited disorders can cause naturally misshapen nails.
• Medications and Chemicals: Certain drugs, chemotherapy, or frequent exposure to harsh chemicals can alter nail growth.

Diagnosis of Nail Distortion and Irregular Shape

Evaluation typically includes:

• Physical Examination: Assessing nail texture, color, and shape changes.
• Medical History: Reviewing symptoms, lifestyle factors, and underlying conditions.
• Nail Clipping and Lab Tests: Testing for fungal or bacterial infections.
• Blood Tests: Checking for nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune markers, or circulation problems.

Treatment for Nail Distortion and Irregular Shape

Treatment depends on the cause and may include:

• Antifungal or Antibacterial Treatments: Topical or oral medications for infections.
• Nutritional Supplements: Iron, biotin, or zinc to support healthy nail growth.
• Medical Management: Treating underlying conditions such as psoriasis or autoimmune diseases.
• Protective Measures: Avoiding nail trauma, keeping nails clean, and using gloves when handling chemicals.
• Moisturizing and Nail Care: Using hydrating creams and avoiding harsh nail products.

If nail distortion persists or worsens, a consultation at Emirates Hospitals Group is recommended for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Related Treatments

• Podiatry Clinic