Menstrual Irregularities – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Menstrual Irregularities – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Menstrual irregularities refer to changes in the normal menstrual cycle, including variations in cycle length, flow, or missed periods. While occasional irregular cycles can be normal, persistent menstrual disturbances may indicate an underlying health condition that requires medical evaluation. At Emirates Hospitals Group, our specialists provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for menstrual health concerns.

Causes of Menstrual Irregularities

• Hormonal Imbalances – Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or high prolactin levels can disrupt menstrual cycles.
• Stress & Lifestyle Factors – Emotional stress, excessive exercise, or sudden weight changes can affect hormone levels and cycle regularity.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A common condition causing irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and ovarian cysts.
• Uterine Fibroids & Polyps – Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can lead to heavy or prolonged bleeding.
• Perimenopause & Menopause – Hormonal changes during the transition to menopause can cause cycle irregularity.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding – Pregnancy stops menstruation, while breastfeeding may cause delayed or irregular cycles.
• Medications – Certain birth control pills, anticoagulants, and hormonal treatments can affect menstrual patterns.
• Chronic Medical Conditions – Diabetes, eating disorders, and liver or kidney disease can impact menstrual health.

Diagnosis of Menstrual Irregularities

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our specialists perform a thorough evaluation, which may include:

• Medical History & Physical Exam – Assessing symptoms, lifestyle, and medical background.
• Hormone Testing – Blood tests to check for hormonal imbalances, thyroid function, and reproductive health.
• Pelvic Ultrasound – Imaging to detect ovarian cysts, fibroids, or abnormalities in the uterus.
• Endometrial Biopsy – In some cases, a sample of the uterine lining may be analyzed for irregularities.

Treatment for Menstrual Irregularities

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills or hormone-regulating medications to stabilize cycles.
• Lifestyle Modifications – Maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and balanced nutrition can improve menstrual regularity.
• Medications – To treat underlying conditions such as thyroid disorders or PCOS.
• Surgical Options – In cases of fibroids or polyps, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended.

For persistent menstrual irregularities, early evaluation at Emirates Hospitals Group ensures timely diagnosis and effective management.