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Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

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Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Home / Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Loss of range of motion in the knee refers to difficulty bending or straightening the knee fully, often accompanied by stiffness, pain, or swelling. It can result from injury, arthritis, or muscle imbalances. Persistent knee stiffness may indicate an underlying condition requiring medical evaluation.

Causes of Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee

  • Injury and Trauma: Ligament tears, meniscus injuries, or fractures can restrict knee movement due to pain, swelling, or structural damage.
  • Arthritis: Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis cause joint inflammation and cartilage deterioration, leading to stiffness and reduced mobility.
  • Post-Surgical Stiffness: Scar tissue formation after knee surgery or replacement can limit flexibility and movement.
  • Muscle Imbalances: Weak or tight muscles around the knee, such as the quadriceps or hamstrings, can restrict movement and cause stiffness.
  • Bursitis and Tendonitis: Inflammation of the bursae or tendons around the knee can result in pain and limited flexibility.
  • Joint Effusion (Fluid Buildup): Swelling within the knee joint, often due to injury or arthritis, can restrict movement.

Diagnosis of Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee

Evaluation typically includes:

  • Physical Examination: Assessing flexibility, strength, and knee alignment.
  • Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound may be used to detect structural damage or inflammation.
  • Range of Motion Tests: Measuring knee flexion and extension to determine mobility limitations.

Treatment for Loss of Range of Motion in the Knee

Treatment depends on the cause and may include:

  • Physical Therapy: Stretching, strengthening, and mobility exercises to improve flexibility and restore movement.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers to reduce swelling and discomfort.
  • Joint Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to relieve pain and improve mobility.
  • Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, procedures such as arthroscopy or knee replacement may be necessary.
  • Bracing and Support: Knee braces or orthotics can provide stability and aid in movement recovery.

If knee stiffness persists, a medical consultation is recommended to prevent further complications and improve joint function.

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