Limited Range of Motion Arm – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Limited Range of Motion in the Arm – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

A limited range of motion in the arm can significantly impact daily activities, making it difficult to perform tasks such as lifting, reaching, or even simple movements like brushing your hair. This condition can arise from various causes, including injury, inflammation, or degenerative diseases. If left untreated, it may lead to further complications. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer expert care to help diagnose and treat the underlying causes of arm stiffness, restoring mobility and improving quality of life.

Causes of Limited Range of Motion in the Arm

Limited range of motion in the arm can occur due to several reasons, including:

• Rotator Cuff Injuries: Tears, strains, or inflammation of the muscles and tendons around the shoulder joint can limit the arm’s movement and cause pain.
• Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): The shoulder joint becomes stiff and tight, making it difficult to move the arm. This condition often develops after an injury or prolonged immobility.
• Arthritis: Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the shoulder or elbow joints, leading to pain, swelling, and limited movement.
• Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) near the shoulder or elbow can restrict motion and cause pain.
• Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons in the arm, often caused by repetitive motions or overuse, can result in stiffness and difficulty moving.
• Fractures or Dislocations: A broken bone or joint dislocation in the arm can lead to long-term mobility issues if not treated properly.
• Nerve Impingement: Pressure or irritation on the nerves, particularly in the neck or shoulder area, can affect arm movement by causing pain, weakness, or numbness.
• Scar Tissue or Adhesions: Following an injury or surgery, scar tissue may form, limiting the ability to move the arm freely.

Symptoms of Limited Range of Motion in the Arm

Common symptoms of limited arm motion may include:

• Pain or tenderness when moving the arm.
• Difficulty lifting or reaching overhead.
• Stiffness or tightness, particularly after periods of rest or inactivity.
• Weakness or fatigue in the arm muscles.
• Swelling or inflammation around the shoulder, elbow, or wrist.
• A sensation of the arm “catching” or locking during movement.

Diagnosis of Limited Range of Motion in the Arm

Accurately diagnosing the cause of limited arm motion requires a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. Diagnostic methods may include:

• Physical Examination: A doctor will assess the arm’s range of motion and check for pain, weakness, or signs of swelling.
• Medical History: A detailed review of any previous injuries, surgeries, or health conditions that may contribute to restricted arm motion.
• X-rays: Imaging tests to check for bone damage, fractures, or signs of arthritis or degeneration in the joints.
• MRI or Ultrasound: These techniques provide detailed images of soft tissues such as tendons, muscles, and ligaments, helping to detect inflammation or tears.
• Nerve Conduction Studies: If nerve impingement is suspected, tests may be conducted to evaluate nerve function and identify areas of compression or irritation.

Treatment for Limited Range of Motion in the Arm in Dubai

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our orthopedic specialists are dedicated to diagnosing the underlying cause of your arm’s limited range of motion and providing a personalized treatment plan to restore function and alleviate pain.

Treatment for limited arm motion depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Common treatment options include:

• Physical Therapy: A tailored exercise program designed to improve flexibility, strength, and mobility in the arm. Stretching and strengthening exercises can help restore range of motion.
• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroid injections may also be used to alleviate severe inflammation.
• Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying ice to reduce swelling and heat to relax muscles can provide relief and improve joint function.
• Rest and Immobilization: Allowing the arm to rest, using braces or slings to limit movement, and avoiding activities that strain the arm can help speed recovery.
• Joint Injections: For more severe pain and inflammation, corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections may be administered to reduce swelling and improve joint lubrication.
• Surgical Intervention: In cases of severe injury, such as rotator cuff tears or fractures, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue, remove bone spurs, or release scar tissue.
• Massage Therapy: Therapeutic massage can help improve circulation, reduce muscle tightness, and increase mobility in the arm.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Proper posture, ergonomic adjustments, and avoiding repetitive motions can help prevent further stiffness and protect the arm from further damage.