Inflammation in the Eyes (Uveitis) – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Inflammation in the Eyes (Uveitis) – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, and can cause discomfort, redness, blurred vision, and even vision loss if left untreated. Uveitis can affect one or both eyes and may be linked to underlying health conditions. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we provide expert care to diagnose and treat uveitis, helping protect your vision and eye health.

Causes of Uveitis

1. Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and ankylosing spondylitis can trigger inflammation in the eyes.
2. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can lead to uveitis. Common culprits include herpes simplex virus, tuberculosis, or toxoplasmosis.
3. Trauma: Eye injuries or surgeries can result in uveitis, often causing inflammation in the affected eye.
4. Systemic Conditions: Diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, sarcoidosis, and HIV/AIDS may increase the risk of developing uveitis.
5. Genetic Factors: Certain genetic markers are linked to a higher risk of uveitis, especially in individuals with a family history of autoimmune conditions.
6. Idiopathic: In many cases, the exact cause of uveitis remains unknown, and it may occur without any clear trigger.

Diagnosis of Uveitis

A thorough evaluation is required to diagnose uveitis and identify its cause, involving:

• Comprehensive Eye Exam: A detailed examination of the eye to check for signs of inflammation and assess vision.
• Slit Lamp Examination: A specialized microscope used to examine the anterior part of the eye for signs of uveitis.
• Blood Tests: To identify underlying autoimmune or infectious causes that may contribute to the condition.
• Imaging: In some cases, imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT) may be used to assess the retina and detect complications.
• Eye Fluid Analysis: A sample of eye fluid may be taken to help diagnose infections or determine the cause of the inflammation.

Uveitis Treatments in Dubai

Treatment for uveitis focuses on reducing inflammation, addressing the underlying cause, and preventing vision loss. Options include:

• Corticosteroids: Eye drops, oral medication, or injections may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
• Immunosuppressive Medications: In cases where autoimmune diseases are causing uveitis, drugs to suppress the immune response may be recommended.
• Antibiotics/Antiviral Drugs: If uveitis is caused by an infection, appropriate antibiotics or antiviral medications will be prescribed to treat the infection.
• Biologic Therapy: In severe or chronic cases, biologic treatments may be used to target specific parts of the immune system involved in the inflammatory response.
• Surgical Intervention: In cases where complications like cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal problems occur, surgical procedures may be required to restore vision or prevent further damage.

Related Treatments

• Ankylosing Spondylitis Clinic