Increased Blood Pressure– Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Increased Blood Pressure – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Cushing’s syndrome and high blood pressure (hypertension) are closely related due to the excess cortisol produced in the body. Cortisol plays a key role in regulating blood pressure by helping the body manage stress, but when produced in excess, it can lead to several cardiovascular issues, including high blood pressure.

Causes of Increased Blood Pressure

• Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to high blood pressure.
• Obesity: Excess weight can increase the strain on your heart and blood vessels, leading to elevated blood pressure.
• Genetics: A family history of hypertension may increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Age: Blood pressure naturally tends to rise with age, especially after 45 years.
• Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to higher blood pressure levels over time.
• Other Health Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, and sleep apnea can contribute to high blood pressure.
• Medications: Some medications, including birth control pills, decongestants, and steroids, can cause increased blood pressure.

Diagnosis of Increased Blood Pressure

• Blood Pressure Measurement: The primary method for diagnosing hypertension is through regular monitoring using a blood pressure cuff.
• Blood Tests: To check for underlying causes, such as kidney disease or thyroid problems.
• Urine Tests: To assess kidney function.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect heart problems that might be related to high blood pressure.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to evaluate the heart and kidneys.

Increased Blood Pressure Treatments in Dubai

If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to serious complications. Regular screening and early intervention are key in managing this condition effectively. Seek medical advice to understand the best treatment options for your health.

• Lifestyle Changes:
  • Adopting a heart-healthy diet, including reducing salt intake and eating more fruits and vegetables.
  • Increasing physical activity and managing stress.
  • Limiting alcohol consumption and quitting smoking.
• Medications:
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers are commonly prescribed to control blood pressure.
• Regular Monitoring: Keeping track of blood pressure levels to ensure treatment is effective.
• Surgical Options: In rare cases, surgery may be needed for certain underlying conditions that contribute to high blood pressure.