Inability to Move the Shoulder – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Inability to Move the Shoulder: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments at Emirates Hospitals Group

The inability to move the shoulder can result in discomfort, pain, and limitations in daily activities. This condition often signals underlying issues with the muscles, tendons, or joints of the shoulder.

Causes

Common causes include:

• Rotator Cuff Injuries – Tears or strains in the muscles and tendons that support the shoulder can restrict motion and cause pain.
• Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) – A condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and reduced range of motion due to inflammation and thickening of the shoulder capsule.
• Shoulder Impingement – When the tendons of the rotator cuff become compressed or irritated, it can limit shoulder movement.
• Arthritis – Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the shoulder joint.
• Dislocations or Fractures – Shoulder dislocations or fractures can limit motion and cause swelling and pain.
• Tendinitis – Inflammation of the tendons around the shoulder can cause pain and restrict movement.
• Nerve Injuries – Damage to the nerves around the shoulder, such as the brachial plexus, can impair shoulder function.

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider will typically perform:

• Physical Examination – Testing the shoulder’s range of motion, strength, and signs of tenderness or inflammation.
• Imaging Tests – X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to assess structural damage, tears, or arthritis in the shoulder joint.
• Electromyography (EMG) – If nerve involvement is suspected, EMG can assess the electrical activity of muscles to pinpoint the cause.

Treatment Options in Dubai

If you are experiencing difficulty moving your shoulder, consult a healthcare professional to determine the cause and explore effective treatment options. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition:

• Physical Therapy – A tailored program to restore mobility, strengthen muscles, and improve shoulder function.
• Medications – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation.
• Steroid Injections – For inflammation and pain relief, especially in cases of arthritis or tendonitis.
• Surgical Options – Procedures such as rotator cuff repair, shoulder arthroscopy, or shoulder replacement may be needed in severe cases.

Related Treatments

• Dislocated Shoulder
• Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collar Bone)