Inability to move the knee in a full range of motion – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Inability to Move the Knee in a Full Range of Motion: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatments at Emirates Hospitals Group

The inability to move the knee in a full range of motion can lead to difficulties in walking, squatting, and performing daily activities. It often indicates an issue with the joint or surrounding muscles, ligaments, or cartilage.

Causes

Common causes include:

• Knee Osteoarthritis – Degenerative wear and tear of the knee joint can cause stiffness and a limited range of motion.
• Ligament Injuries – Damage to ligaments such as the ACL or MCL can result in instability and restrict knee movement.
• Meniscal Tears – Injury to the cartilage in the knee can block or limit motion.
• Bursitis – Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sacs) around the knee can cause pain and reduce mobility.
• Patellar Maltracking – When the kneecap doesn’t move properly within its groove, it can cause pain and limit knee motion.
• Muscle Imbalance or Weakness – Imbalance in the quadriceps or hamstring muscles can contribute to a restricted range of motion.
• Infections or Inflammatory Conditions – Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or septic arthritis can cause swelling and stiffness in the knee.

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider will typically perform:

• Physical Examination – Assessing the knee for swelling, tenderness, and limitations in movement.
• Imaging Tests – X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate the joint for damage, tears, or abnormalities.
• Joint Fluid Analysis – In cases of suspected infection or inflammation, a sample of joint fluid may be analyzed.

Treatment Options in Dubai

Effective treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the issue:

• Physical Therapy – Strengthening exercises and stretching techniques to improve flexibility, muscle strength, and joint mobility.
• Medications – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Knee Injections – Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections can help reduce inflammation and improve mobility.
• Surgical Options – For severe cases, procedures like meniscus repair, ACL reconstruction, or partial knee replacement may be necessary.

If you’re experiencing restricted knee movement, seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Related Treatments

• Meniscus Injury Clinic