Hay Fever – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Hay Fever – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group

Overview

Hay fever is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander, causing sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. It is common and can significantly affect daily activities.

Causes:

• Pollen – From trees, grass, and weeds.
• Dust Mites & Mold – Found indoors, triggering symptoms year-round.
• Pet Dander – Proteins from pet skin cells can cause allergic reactions.

Diagnosis:

• Allergy Testing – Skin prick test or blood test to identify allergens.
• Symptom History – Evaluates seasonal patterns.

Treatment Options:

• Antihistamines – Reduces sneezing and itching.
• Nasal Sprays (Steroids & Decongestants) – Alleviates inflammation.
• Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) – Helps desensitize the immune system.

Avoidance Strategies – Staying indoors during high pollen seasons.

Related Treatments

• Strep Throat