Genital Ulcers – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Genital Ulcers – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment in Emirates Hospitals Group

Overview

Genital ulcers are sores in the genital area, often caused by infections. They can be painful, itchy, or asymptomatic.

Causes

1. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Herpes, syphilis, and chancroid are common causes.
2. Non-Infectious Causes – Autoimmune conditions, allergic reactions, or trauma.
3. Poor Hygiene – Increases the risk of bacterial infections.

Diagnosis

1. Physical Examination – A doctor assesses the appearance of the sores.
2. Swab or Blood Tests – Identifies the infectious agent (e.g., herpes virus, syphilis bacteria).
3. Biopsy (Rare Cases) – Examines tissue for autoimmune conditions or cancer.

Treatment Options

• Antiviral Medications – For herpes-related ulcers.
• Antibiotics – For bacterial infections like syphilis or chancroid.
• Pain Management – Topical anesthetics or anti-inflammatory medications.
• Good Hygiene Practices – Reduces recurrence and discomfort.

Related Treatments

• Bechet’s Syndrome