Feeling of a Lump in the Throat – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Feeling of a Lump in the Throat – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Overview

A sensation of a lump in the throat, also known as globus sensation, is a common, often unsettling symptom that can be caused by various conditions. While it is generally not dangerous, it may indicate underlying issues such as acid reflux, anxiety, or throat conditions. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated to rule out more serious conditions.

Causes

1. Globus Sensation – Often caused by stress, anxiety, or muscle tension in the throat.
2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Stomach acid irritates the throat, leading to a feeling of a lump.
3. Post-nasal Drip – Mucus from sinus issues or allergies can accumulate in the throat, causing discomfort.
4. Throat Infections – Inflammation from conditions like tonsillitis or pharyngitis can lead to swelling.
5. Thyroid Issues – Enlargement of the thyroid (goiter) or thyroid nodules may create a sensation of fullness in the throat.
6. Esophageal Disorders – Conditions such as esophageal motility disorders or tumors can cause the sensation.

Diagnosis

1. Medical History & Physical Examination – A detailed review of symptoms, lifestyle, and health history.
2. Laryngoscopy – A procedure to examine the throat, voice box, and surrounding areas.
3. Endoscopy – If GERD or esophageal issues are suspected, an endoscopy may be performed.
4. Thyroid Ultrasound – To check for thyroid enlargement or nodules.

Treatment Options

• GERD Management – Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and dietary changes can help reduce acid reflux.
• Anxiety & Stress Management – Relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or counseling.
• Allergy Treatment – Nasal sprays or antihistamines for post-nasal drip.
• Surgical Intervention – In rare cases, treatment for thyroid conditions or esophageal issues may require surgery.

If the sensation persists, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Related Treatments

• Thyroid Nodules