Excessive Sweating – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Hyperhydrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating that surpasses the body’s normal cooling needs. It can affect specific areas or the entire body.
- Primarily genetic, affecting specific areas like palms, soles, underarms, or face.
- Caused by underlying medical conditions or medications, affecting the entire body.
Common Causes of Hyperhidrosis
- Thyroid disorders, diabetes, menopause, Parkinson’s disease, and certain cancers.
- Tuberculosis and HIV can cause excessive sweating.
- Obesity, heat, humidity, anxiety, and stress.
Diagnosis of Hyperhidrosis
Diagnosing hyperhidrosis involves:
- Medical History: Review of symptoms, medications, and medical conditions.
- Physical Examination: Checking for excessive sweating in specific areas.
- Tests: Sweat tests, blood tests, or other tests to rule out underlying conditions.
Treatment for Hyperhidrosis
Treatment options for hyperhidrosis vary based on severity and underlying cause. These may include lifestyle adjustments like choosing breathable fabrics, weight management, stress reduction, and avoiding triggers. Medical interventions can range from prescription-strength antiperspirants to iontophoresis, a non-invasive treatment using water and electric current. Oral medications can also reduce sweating, while Botox injections temporarily block nerve signals to sweat glands. In severe cases, sympathectomy or sweat gland removal might be considered.
Emirates Hospitals offers comprehensive care for hyperhidrosis, providing tailored treatment plans based on individual needs.