Enlargement or Swelling of the Lower Abdomen: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Enlargement or Swelling of the Lower Abdomen: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that enlargement or swelling of the lower abdomen can be caused by a variety of digestive, reproductive, or medical conditions. While occasional bloating may be harmless, persistent or painful swelling may indicate an underlying issue that requires medical evaluation.

Causes of Enlargement or Swelling of the Lower Abdomen

Swelling in the lower abdomen can result from gastrointestinal, gynecological, or urological conditions. Identifying the underlying cause is key to effective management.

• Digestive Issues: Bloating, gas, constipation, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause temporary swelling.
• Inflammatory Conditions: Appendicitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease can lead to localized swelling and pain.
• Gynecological Causes: Ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, or early pregnancy may cause lower abdominal enlargement in women.
• Fluid Retention & Ascites: Liver disease, kidney issues, or heart failure can lead to fluid buildup in the abdominal area.
• Hernias: A bulge due to weakened abdominal muscles can result in visible swelling.
• Tumors & Growths: Benign or malignant masses in the abdominal or pelvic area may contribute to swelling.

Diagnosis of Enlargement or Swelling of the Lower Abdomen

A detailed evaluation helps determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

• Physical Examination: Assesses tenderness, swelling, and any visible lumps.
• Ultrasound & Imaging Tests (CT/MRI Scan): Helps detect cysts, tumors, organ enlargement, or fluid accumulation.
• Blood Tests & Hormonal Analysis: Identifies infection, inflammation, or reproductive health issues.

Treatment Options of Enlargement or Swelling of the Lower Abdomen

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the swelling.

• Dietary adjustments and digestive treatments help manage bloating, constipation, and digestive disorders.
• Medications and hormonal therapies address gynecological or inflammatory conditions, reducing swelling.
• Minimally invasive or surgical procedures may be necessary for hernias, tumors, or severe gynecological conditions.