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Electrolyte Imbalance – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Electrolyte Imbalance – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Electrolytes are essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium that help regulate vital body functions, including nerve signaling, muscle contractions, and fluid balance. When these electrolytes become too high or too low, it can lead to serious health complications. At Emirates Hospitals Group, our expert medical team specializes in diagnosing and treating electrolyte imbalances to restore optimal health and prevent complications.

Causes of Electrolyte Imbalance

Electrolyte imbalances can occur due to various factors, including:

• Dehydration & Fluid Loss
  • Excessive sweating from heat or exercise
  • Severe diarrhea or vomiting
  • Chronic kidney disease affecting fluid regulation
• Medical Conditions & Medications
  • Diabetes and uncontrolled blood sugar levels
  • Heart or liver disease causing fluid retention
  • Diuretics and certain medications altering electrolyte levels
• Dietary & Lifestyle Factors
  • Poor nutrition or fasting leading to deficiencies
  • Overconsumption of electrolyte-rich supplements
  • Alcohol abuse affecting nutrient absorption

Diagnosis of Electrolyte Imbalance

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate electrolyte levels and underlying conditions, including:

• Blood Tests – Measuring sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels.
• Urine Analysis – Identifying imbalances in electrolyte excretion.
• ECG (Electrocardiogram) – Detecting abnormal heart rhythms caused by electrolyte fluctuations.
• Comprehensive Health Assessment – Evaluating symptoms like muscle cramps, confusion, or irregular heartbeat.

Treatment Options for Electrolyte Imbalance

• Intravenous (IV) Fluids & Electrolyte Replacement – Restoring balance for severe cases.
• Dietary Adjustments & Hydration Therapy – Tailored nutrition plans for long-term health.
• Medication Management – Adjusting or prescribing medications to regulate electrolyte levels.
• Ongoing Monitoring & Preventive Care – Regular check-ups to prevent future imbalances.

Related Treatments

• Arrhythmia Clinic