Dry Skin – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Dry Skin – Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment at Emirates Hospitals Group

Dry skin, also known as xerosis, is a common condition that can cause itching, flaking, redness, and discomfort. While occasional dryness is normal, persistent or severe cases may indicate an underlying medical issue. At Emirates Hospitals Group, our dermatology experts provide comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatments to restore healthy, hydrated skin.

Causes of Dry Skin

Dry skin can be triggered by various environmental, lifestyle, and medical factors, including:

• Environmental Factors
  • Cold or Dry Weather – Low humidity and harsh temperatures strip moisture from the skin.
  • Excessive Sun Exposure – UV rays damage skin, leading to dehydration and premature aging.
  • Frequent Hot Showers – Hot water removes natural oils, making skin more prone to dryness.
• Lifestyle & Skincare Habits
  • Overuse of Harsh Soaps – Strong detergents or alcohol-based products strip essential oils.
  • Dehydration & Poor Diet – Lack of water and essential nutrients affects skin hydration.
  • Smoking & Alcohol Consumption – Reduces skin moisture and accelerates aging.
• Medical Conditions
  • Eczema & Psoriasis – Chronic skin conditions causing dryness, redness, and irritation.
  • Hypothyroidism – Underactive thyroid reduces skin oil production.
  • Diabetes & Kidney Disease – Can lead to excessive dryness due to fluid imbalances.

Diagnosis of Dry Skin

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our dermatologists conduct a thorough assessment to determine the cause of dry skin through:

• Clinical Examination – Evaluating skin texture, flaking, and any underlying conditions.
• Patch Testing – Identifying allergic reactions or irritants.
• Blood Tests – Checking for medical conditions like thyroid disorders or diabetes.
• Skin Hydration Analysis – Measuring moisture levels for targeted treatment.

Treatment Options for Dry Skin

• Medical-Grade Moisturizers – Hydrating creams containing ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin.
• Prescription Ointments – Steroids or barrier creams for severe dryness and inflammation.
• Lifestyle Modifications – Increasing water intake, using humidifiers, and avoiding long hot showers.
• Specialized Dermatological Treatments – Chemical peels, light therapy, or hydrating facials for advanced care.

Related Treatments

• Hashimotos disease