Difficulty Moving the Hand: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Emirates Hospital, we understand that difficulty moving the hand can significantly impact daily activities, work, and quality of life. Whether caused by an injury, nerve damage, or an underlying medical condition, identifying the cause early can help restore function and prevent further complications.

Causes of Difficulty Moving the Hand

Loss of hand movement can result from various neuromuscular, orthopedic, or inflammatory conditions. Recognizing the root cause is crucial for effective treatment.

• Nerve Damage & Compression: Conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve entrapment, or peripheral neuropathy can lead to weakness and restricted movement.
• Arthritis & Inflammatory Disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and tendonitis can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the hand.
• Trauma & Fractures: Wrist or hand fractures, ligament tears, and dislocations can affect hand function and flexibility.
• Neurological Disorders: Stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease can impair hand coordination and motor control.
• Muscle Weakness & Overuse Injuries: Repetitive stress from activities like typing, sports, or heavy lifting can lead to muscle strain and reduced hand movement.

Diagnosis of Difficulty Moving the Hand

A proper assessment helps determine the severity and cause of hand mobility issues.

• Physical & Neurological Examination: Evaluates muscle strength, joint function, and nerve response.
• Imaging Tests (X-ray, MRI, CT Scan): Detects fractures, joint damage, or nerve compression.
• Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction Tests: Assesses nerve function and identifies neuropathic conditions.

Treatment Options of Difficulty Moving the Hand

Restoring hand movement requires a combination of medical, rehabilitative, and surgical interventions.

• Physical therapy and hand exercises improve flexibility, strength, and motor coordination, enhancing mobility.
• Medications and pain management reduce inflammation and nerve-related discomfort, promoting functional recovery.
• Surgical interventions and nerve decompression are considered for severe cases of nerve entrapment or joint damage, restoring movement.

Related Treatments

• Hand & Wrist Injuries