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Difficulty Fitting into Shoes: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
At Emirates Hospital, we understand that difficulty fitting into shoes can be more than just a sizing issue—it may indicate an underlying medical condition such as swelling, inflammation, or structural foot abnormalities. Identifying the cause early can help prevent discomfort, mobility issues, and long-term complications.
Causes of Difficulty Fitting into Shoes
Several factors can contribute to sudden or persistent difficulty in wearing shoes. Understanding these causes is key to effective management.
- Swelling (Edema): Fluid retention due to heart disease, kidney issues, or venous insufficiency can cause feet to enlarge.
- Inflammation & Arthritis: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or osteoarthritis can lead to painful swelling and joint stiffness.
- Foot Deformities: Bunions, hammertoes, or high arches may alter foot shape, making standard shoes uncomfortable.
- Weight Gain & Pregnancy: Increased body weight or pregnancy-related changes can cause temporary or long-term foot swelling.
- Infections & Injuries: Cellulitis, fractures, or sprains can result in localized swelling and discomfort.
Diagnosis of Difficulty Fitting into Shoes
A proper medical evaluation helps determine the cause of foot swelling or deformity and guides appropriate treatment.
- Physical Examination & Foot Assessment: Checks for visible deformities, tenderness, and swelling patterns.
- Imaging Tests (X-ray, MRI, Ultrasound): Identifies bone abnormalities, soft tissue damage, or fluid buildup.
- Blood Tests: Evaluates for inflammatory conditions, infections, or circulatory disorders.
Treatment Options of Difficulty Fitting into Shoes
Managing foot swelling and structural changes involves targeted treatments to relieve discomfort and improve mobility.
- Compression therapy and elevation techniques help reduce swelling and improve circulation, easing foot discomfort.
- Orthotic support and footwear modifications provide better arch support and accommodate structural foot issues, ensuring comfort.
- Medications and physical therapy address inflammation, arthritis, or underlying circulatory conditions, promoting long-term foot health.
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