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Deformities and Fractures: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
At Emirates Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating deformities and fractures, ensuring proper bone alignment, mobility, and long-term function. Whether caused by trauma, congenital conditions, or degenerative diseases, bone deformities and fractures require prompt evaluation to prevent complications and restore movement.
Causes of Deformities and Fractures
Bone deformities and fractures can result from various factors, affecting both children and adults. Identifying the underlying cause is key to effective management.
- Trauma and Injury: Falls, accidents, and sports injuries are leading causes of fractures, sometimes leading to misaligned healing and deformities.
- Congenital Conditions: Disorders such as clubfoot, scoliosis, and limb length discrepancies result in structural abnormalities from birth.
- Osteoporosis & Bone Weakness: Fragile bones due to aging, vitamin D deficiency, or metabolic disorders increase fracture risk.
- Arthritis & Degenerative Diseases: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis can cause bone deformities over time.
- Poor Fracture Healing (Malunion or Nonunion): Improperly healed fractures may lead to deformities, affecting function and stability.
Diagnosis
A comprehensive assessment helps determine the severity and cause of bone deformities or fractures.
- X-rays & CT Scans: Provide detailed imaging of fractures and bone misalignment.
- Bone Density Tests (DEXA Scan): Detects osteoporosis and bone strength.
- MRI & Ultrasound: Assesses soft tissue and joint involvement.
Treatment Options
Effective treatment aims to correct deformities, promote fracture healing, and restore function.
- Casting, splinting, and immobilization help support fractures and ensure proper alignment, promoting natural healing.
- Surgical correction and orthopedic procedures are necessary for severe deformities or complex fractures, restoring mobility and stability.
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and prevent complications, aiding long-term recovery.
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