Abnormal Testicle Size – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

An abnormal testicle size, whether enlarged or shrunken, can be a sign of an underlying health condition. It’s essential to seek medical evaluation for any changes in testicular size or appearance.

Causes of Abnormal Testicle Size

Various factors can contribute to abnormal testicle size:

• Infections: Conditions like epididymitis or orchitis can cause testicular inflammation.
• Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum can lead to testicular swelling.
• Testicular torsion: A medical emergency where the testicle twists, causing severe pain and swelling.
• Fluid buildup: A hydrocele, or fluid collection around the testicle, can increase its size.
• Hernia: A hernia can cause the scrotum to appear enlarged due to tissue protrusion.
• Testicular cancer: A lump or swelling in the testicle can be a symptom of cancer.
• Hormonal imbalances: Conditions affecting testosterone production can impact testicle size.
• Trauma: Injuries to the testicles can cause temporary swelling or shrinkage.
• Other medical conditions: Systemic diseases like kidney disease or heart failure can sometimes affect testicle size.

Diagnosis of Abnormal Testicle Size

Determining the cause of abnormal testicle size requires a thorough evaluation. Diagnostic procedures may include:

• To check for lumps, swelling, or tenderness.
• To visualize the testicles and surrounding structures.
• To assess hormone levels or identify underlying conditions.

Treatment of Abnormal Testicle Size

Treatment for abnormal testicle size varies depending on the underlying cause. Medications may be prescribed to treat infections or manage pain. Surgical intervention might be necessary to correct conditions like varicoceles, hernias, or testicular torsion. Regular check-ups are important for monitoring conditions like testicular cancer, while hormone therapy can address hormonal imbalances.

Emirates Hospitals Group offers expert urological care for abnormal testicle size. Our specialists provide accurate diagnosis, tailored treatment plans, and ongoing monitoring to ensure optimal outcomes.