Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We offer world-class care for a range of urological conditions, including testicular cancer. Our team comprises the best urologists in Dubai, known for their expertise in diagnosing and treating this type of cancer. Testicular cancer, while rare, requires prompt and effective management. Our advanced facilities and comprehensive treatment options ensure that patients receive the highest standard of care throughout their journey.

• Know About Testicular Cancer
• Causes & Symptoms
• Treatment

Understanding Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer originates in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It is a cancer that forms in the germ cells, which are responsible for producing sperm. Testicular cancer is one of the most treatable cancers when detected early, and it generally affects younger men, typically between the ages of 15 and 35.

Types of Testicular Cancer:

1. Seminomas: The most common type, which tends to grow slowly and respond well to treatment. Seminomas can be divided into classic and spermatocytic types.
2. Non-Seminomas: This group includes several types of cancer that are usually more aggressive. These include embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma. Non-seminomas often grow faster and may require more intensive treatment.

Causes & Symptoms

Causes:
The exact cause of testicular cancer is not well understood, but certain risk factors have been identified:

1. Cryptorchidism: A condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, increasing the risk of developing testicular cancer.
2. Family History: A family history of testicular cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Genetic Conditions: Certain genetic disorders, such as Klinefelter syndrome, can elevate the risk.
4. Age: Testicular cancer most commonly affects younger men, particularly between the ages of 15 and 35.
5. Race and Ethnicity: Testicular cancer is more common in Caucasian men compared to other racial groups.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer world-class care for a range of urological conditions, including testicular cancer.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of testicular cancer may include:

1. Lump or Swelling: A lump or swelling in one or both testicles that may or may not be painful.
2. Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain or discomfort in the testicles or scrotum.
3. Changes in Size or Shape: Changes in the size or shape of the testicle or scrotum.
4. Heaviness: A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
5. Back Pain: In advanced cases, pain may radiate to the lower back due to the spread of cancer to lymph nodes.

Treatment

1. Diagnosis:
   Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation by a urologist, including:

• Physical Examination: A thorough examination to check for lumps, swelling, or tenderness.
• Ultrasound: An imaging test to visualize the testicle and detect any abnormalities.
• Blood Tests: To measure levels of tumor markers such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
• Biopsy: Often, a testicular biopsy is performed during surgery to confirm the diagnosis.

2. Treatment Options:

• Surgery: The primary treatment for testicular cancer is the surgical removal of the affected testicle (orchiectomy). This procedure may also include the removal of nearby lymph nodes if cancer has spread.
• Radiation Therapy: Used mainly for seminomas, this treatment targets cancer cells in the testicular area and is typically administered after surgery.
• Chemotherapy: Used for non-seminomas or advanced cases, chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. This may be administered before or after surgery, depending on the stage of the cancer.
• Surveillance: For certain cases, especially early-stage cancer, a surveillance approach may be taken, involving regular monitoring with follow-up exams and imaging to ensure that the cancer does not return.

3. Post-Treatment Care:
   After treatment, ongoing follow-up is crucial to monitor for recurrence and manage any side effects. Follow-up care typically includes physical examinations, blood tests to monitor tumor markers, and imaging studies.