Kidney Stones
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Kidney Stones Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We offer comprehensive care for kidney stones with the expertise of some of the best urologists in Dubai. Our team is dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans, using state-of-the-art technology and the latest techniques to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. We understand the discomfort and pain caused by kidney stones, and our goal is to offer prompt diagnosis and effective treatment to help you recover quickly and prevent future occurrences.
- About Kidney Stones
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Symptoms & Treatment Options
About Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger stones that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Kidney stones can affect any part of the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the bladder. They form when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. Depending on their size and location, kidney stones may pass on their own or require medical intervention.
Causes of Kidney Stones
Several factors contribute to the formation of kidney stones, including:
- Dehydration: Insufficient fluid intake can concentrate urine, making it easier for minerals to crystallize and form stones.
- Diet: High levels of certain substances in the diet, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, can increase the risk of stone formation. Diets high in protein, salt, or sugar can also contribute.
- Genetics: A family history of kidney stones increases the likelihood of developing them.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, gout, urinary tract infections, and inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of kidney stones.
- Medications: Certain medications, including diuretics and calcium-based antacids, can contribute to the formation of stones.
Treatment Options
At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of advanced treatment options tailored to the size, type, and location of the kidney stone, as well as the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include:
- Medications: Pain relievers and alpha-blockers may be prescribed to manage pain and relax the muscles of the ureter, helping smaller stones pass more easily.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): A non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break the kidney stones into smaller fragments, allowing them to pass naturally through the urinary tract. ESWL is ideal for stones that are less than 2 cm in size.
- Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a thin, flexible scope is inserted through the urethra to locate the stone. A laser or other tools may be used to break up or remove the stone. Ureteroscopy is particularly effective for stones located in the ureter or lower kidney.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A minimally invasive surgical procedure for larger or more complex stones. A small incision is made in the back to access the kidney, and the stones are broken up and removed using specialized instruments.
- Surgery: In rare cases, open surgery may be necessary to remove particularly large or stubborn stones that cannot be treated with less invasive methods.
Risk Factors for Kidney Stones
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones:
- Age and Gender: Kidney stones are more common in adults aged 30-60 and are more likely to occur in men than women.
- Lifestyle: Lack of exercise, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to stone formation.
- Dietary Habits: Consuming a diet high in salt, sugar, or protein can increase the risk.
- Medical History: Individuals who have had a kidney stone before are at a higher risk of developing another.
- Climate: Living in a hot climate can lead to dehydration, increasing the concentration of minerals in the urine.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The symptoms of kidney stones may vary depending on the size and location of the stone, but common signs include:
- Severe Pain: Intense pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen, often described as sharp and cramping. The pain may come in waves and fluctuate in intensity.
- Blood in Urine: Urine may appear pink, red, or brown due to blood.
- Frequent Urination: A persistent need to urinate, often in small amounts.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms may accompany severe pain.
- Fever and Chills: If an infection is present, these symptoms may occur.
Prevention and Follow-Up Care
After treatment, our urologists provide personalized follow-up care to prevent the recurrence of kidney stones. This may include dietary modifications, increased fluid intake, and medication to reduce the risk of future stones. Regular check-ups and imaging tests may also be recommended to monitor kidney health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Not all stones require surgery. Small stones often pass on their own with the help of medication and increased fluid intake, while larger stones may need more advanced treatment.
Recovery time varies depending on the treatment method. Non-invasive treatments like ESWL have a shorter recovery time, while surgical procedures may require more extended rest.
Drink plenty of water, reduce salt and protein intake, and follow any specific dietary recommendations provided by your doctor.
Most treatments are safe, but there may be risks such as infection, bleeding, or injury to the urinary tract. Your doctor will discuss potential risks before the procedure.
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days to a week, depending on the type of treatment received and the individual’s overall health.
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