Graves disease

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone, leading to hyperthyroidism. This overactivity of the thyroid can result in various symptoms that affect overall health and well-being. At Emirates Hospitals, we offer expert, comprehensive care for Graves’ disease, utilizing the latest treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Graves’ disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to release excessive thyroid hormones. This hormonal imbalance speeds up the body’s metabolism, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, anxiety, and in some cases, eye complications known as Graves’ Ophthalmopathy. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing these symptoms and preventing long-term complications.

Symptoms of Graves’ Disease

Common symptoms of Graves’ disease include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Increased sweating and heat intolerance
• Nervousness and irritability
• Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
• Bulging eyes and vision problems in severe cases

Diagnosis of Graves Disease

Emirates Hospitals provides a thorough evaluation to accurately diagnose Graves’ disease. Our diagnostic process includes:

• Physical Examination: A comprehensive assessment to detect any signs of hyperthyroidism or an enlarged thyroid gland.
• Blood Tests: Tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are essential in diagnosing Graves’ disease.
• Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: This test evaluates how much iodine the thyroid absorbs, which can indicate overactivity.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or other imaging may be used to assess the thyroid’s size and activity.

Advanced Treatment Options for Graves Disease

At Emirates Hospitals, we tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific condition, focusing on managing symptoms and restoring normal thyroid function. Treatment options for Graves’ disease include:

• Medications: Anti-thyroid medications can reduce hormone production, helping to control symptoms.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: This treatment destroys a portion of the overactive thyroid cells, reducing hormone production over time.
• Surgery: In cases where other treatments are not effective, surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland may be recommended.
• Eye Care for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: For patients with eye-related symptoms, we offer specialized treatments to manage discomfort and protect vision.