PLIF Spine Surgery

PLIF Spine Surgery in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) is a surgical procedure used to treat chronic lower back pain, instability, and deformities of the lumbar (lower) spine. The procedure involves the removal of the intervertebral disk and replacement with a spinal implant, followed by the fusion of the adjacent vertebral bodies. The spinal implant is usually made of a bone substitute material and serves to provide stability and support to the spine while the fusion occurs.

Diagnosis of Lower Back Pain that leads to PLIF

Diagnosis of lower back pain is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. The medical history should include a detailed description of the symptoms, their duration, and any prior treatments. The physical examination may include an evaluation of the patient’s posture, range of motion, and reflexes. The imaging studies are used to assess the spinal anatomy and to identify any structural problems, such as degenerative changes, herniated disks, or spinal stenosis.

Risk Factors for Lower Back Pain PLIF

The risk factors for developing lower back pain and the need for PLIF include age, weight, genetics, injury, and certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis or arthritis. Other risk factors include smoking, heavy lifting, and prolonged sitting. Patients who have had previous spinal surgery or spinal injections may also be at increased risk.

PLIF Spine Surgery Procedure

In cases where conservative measures are insufficient, PLIF may be recommended. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and requires an incision in the patient’s back. The surgeon will then remove the damaged intervertebral disk and replace it with a spinal implant. The spinal implant is then secured in place with screws, rods, and/or plates. Once the spinal implant is in place, the adjacent vertebral bodies are fused together to provide additional stability.

After PLIF, patients typically spend several days in the hospital for postoperative care and monitoring. Physical therapy is usually started within a few days of surgery to help the patient regain strength and mobility. The patient will also be instructed on pain management, wound care, and activities to avoid for a period of time after surgery.

There are several potential risks associated with PLIF, including infection, blood loss, nerve damage, and implant failure. The patient should be carefully monitored for any signs of complications and should inform the surgeon if any symptoms arise.