Polymyositis

Welcome to the Polymyositis Care Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. Our specialized clinic is dedicated to providing comprehensive and personalized care for patients with polymyositis, a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle inflammation and weakness. Our team of experienced specialists is committed to delivering expert treatment, support, and management to improve your quality of life and help you achieve optimal health.

What is Polymyositis?

Polymyositis is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and weakness in the skeletal muscles. It typically affects the muscles closest to the trunk of the body, such as those in the shoulders, hips, and thighs. The exact cause of polymyositis is unknown, but it involves the immune system attacking the muscle fibers, leading to muscle damage and dysfunction. Symptoms often develop gradually and can impact daily activities and overall mobility.

Polymyositis Treatments in Dubai

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to manage and alleviate symptoms of polymyositis:

• Medications:
  • Corticosteroids: Such as prednisone to reduce inflammation and improve muscle strength.
  • Immunosuppressants: Drugs like methotrexate or azathioprine to suppress the immune system and prevent further muscle damage.
  • Biologics: Targeted therapies to modulate the immune response in more severe cases.
• Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs designed to improve muscle strength, flexibility, and function while minimizing muscle atrophy.
• Occupational Therapy: Techniques and adaptations to assist with daily activities and improve overall quality of life.
• Nutritional Support: Guidance on diet and nutrition to support muscle health and overall well-being.

Causes of Polymyositis

The exact cause of polymyositis remains unclear, but several factors may contribute:

• Autoimmune Reaction: The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy muscle tissues.
• Genetic Predisposition: A genetic component that may increase susceptibility.
• Environmental Triggers: Potential environmental factors that could trigger the onset of the disease.

Symptoms of Polymyositis

Common symptoms of polymyositis include:

• Muscle Weakness: Gradual onset of weakness in the muscles closest to the trunk, affecting daily activities.
• Muscle Pain: Discomfort or soreness in affected muscles.
• Fatigue: Generalized tiredness and lack of energy.
• Difficulty Swallowing: Challenges with swallowing due to involvement of the muscles in the throat.
• Breathing Problems: In severe cases, involvement of respiratory muscles can cause breathing difficulties.

Diagnosis of Polymyositis

Accurate diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessment of symptoms, medical history, and physical examination of muscle strength and function.
• Blood Tests: To check for elevated muscle enzymes and other markers indicative of inflammation.
• Electromyography (EMG): Testing electrical activity in muscles to assess for abnormalities.
• Muscle Biopsy: A small sample of muscle tissue may be examined to confirm inflammation and muscle damage.
• Imaging Studies: MRI or CT scans to visualize muscle inflammation and assess the extent of damage.

Recovery and Management

Managing polymyositis effectively involves:

• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment as needed.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Incorporating exercise, dietary changes, and self-care strategies to support muscle health.
• Patient Education: Providing information on managing symptoms, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications.