Vasculitis Rheumatology

Welcome to the Vasculitis Rheumatology Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. Our specialized clinic is dedicated to diagnosing and treating vasculitis, a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of blood vessels. We provide expert care for patients with various forms of vasculitis, offering personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life.

What is Vasculitis?

Vasculitis refers to a diverse range of inflammatory conditions that affect blood vessels throughout the body. This inflammation can lead to damage in tissues and organs supplied by the affected vessels. Vasculitis can involve large, medium, or small blood vessels and may be primary (occurring on its own) or secondary (resulting from another underlying condition). The disease can be acute or chronic, with symptoms varying depending on the type and severity.

Vasculitis Treatments in Dubai 

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a comprehensive range of treatment options for managing vasculitis:

• Medications:
  • Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and manage acute symptoms.
  • Immunosuppressants: Such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide to suppress the immune response and prevent further damage.
  • Biologics: Targeted therapies like rituximab or tocilizumab for specific types of vasculitis that do not respond to conventional treatments.
  • Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): To help control chronic inflammation and disease progression.
• Supportive Therapies:
  • Plasma Exchange: In certain severe cases, plasma exchange may be used to remove harmful substances from the blood.
  • Pain Management: Medications and therapies to alleviate pain and improve comfort.
• Lifestyle and Home Remedies:
  • Healthy Diet: Nutritional support to maintain overall health and manage symptoms.
  • Regular Exercise: Customized exercise programs to enhance physical function and well-being.
  • Stress Management: Techniques and support to manage stress, which can impact the immune system and overall health.

Causes of Vasculitis

The exact causes of vasculitis are not always clear, but several factors may contribute:

• Autoimmune Response: The immune system mistakenly attacks blood vessels, leading to inflammation and damage.
• Infections: Certain infections may trigger or exacerbate vasculitis.
• Genetic Factors: Genetic predisposition that may increase susceptibility to vasculitis.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain drugs or toxins that could trigger or worsen the condition.

Symptoms of Vasculitis

Symptoms of vasculitis vary depending on the type and severity but may include:

• Skin Rash: Red, blotchy, or purplish rash, often on the extremities.
• Joint Pain: Discomfort or swelling in the joints.
• Fever: Persistent or recurrent fever.
• Fatigue: Generalized tiredness and lack of energy.
• Organ-Specific Symptoms: Such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, or changes in kidney function depending on the organs involved.

Diagnosis of Vasculitis

A thorough diagnosis involves:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Review of symptoms, medical history, and physical assessment of affected areas.
• Blood Tests: To check for markers of inflammation, specific antibodies, and other relevant indicators.
• Imaging Studies: MRI, CT scans, or ultrasound to assess blood vessel involvement and organ damage.
• Biopsy: A small sample of affected tissue may be examined to confirm the presence of inflammation and diagnose the type of vasculitis.

Vasculitis Recovery and Management

Effective management of vasculitis involves:

• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to assess disease progression, adjust treatment, and manage side effects.
• Patient Education: Providing information on managing symptoms, understanding treatment options, and making lifestyle adjustments.
• Support Services: Access to counseling, support groups, and additional resources to assist with the emotional and practical aspects of living with vasculitis.